Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued to Indian citizens by the Central government. It is issued and managed by Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). The United States enacted the landmark Social Security Act in 1935, giving birth to the Social Security Number (SSN). Although the universal use of national identification number (known as „Personal Identification Number“) is considered to be unconstitutional, it is still used in many places.

Storage, Access, and Disclosure

• Itin -s are strictly used for tax treatment and do not authorize work in the United States or provide qualification for social security benefits.
• Obtaining an NIC card costs 100 rupees (US$1.66 – almost the average daily income), and this reduces the number of people who can afford it.
• As an employer you are responsible for providing adequate social security coverage to all your workers.
• By contrast, Aadhaar has been designed as a single, universal, digital identity number that any registered entity, whether public or private, can use to “authenticate” an Indian resident.
• The social security system operating in the USA is essentially a social security pension.
• India provides the opportunity of availing the national pension system along with the social security pension.

There is no way an SSN can be used for authentication against a factor of authentication (password, OTP, biometric) held by the Social Security Administration. As you work in the U.S., you pay Social Security taxes, which earns you social security credits. Green card holders need 40 credits (equivalent to 10 years of work) to be eligible for social security benefits. By contrast, Aadhaar has been designed as a single, universal, digital identity number that any registered entity, whether public or private, can use to “authenticate” an Indian resident. Anyone who has lived in India for 182 days can enroll in Aadhaar for proof of identity, while only citizens and those authorised to work in the US can obtain a Social Security Number. The Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an 11-digit identification number assigned to businesses that are registered under the Value Added Tax (VAT) or Central Sales Tax (CST) system.

Do people in India have SSN?

The system has evolved over the past 85 years and now numbers are issued to children at birth. Today, Social Security numbers are used by employers to verify employment eligibility and by the government to track the collection of taxes, social benefit contributions by people, and to support them receiving benefits. Most residents also have a state level driver’s license or ID card that an SSN is required in the application process.

Aadhaar Number vs the Social Security Number

These two numbers are used for a broad number of purposes – both in the public and the private sectors – and not only for the specific purposes for which they were originally conceived. They may also have a passport identification number, a driving license number and a tax number – the latter is mandatory for business owners only, and is different from tax identification number which is mandatory for every citizen. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issues Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITIN) to process taxes. This nine-digit identifier starts with 9 and has specific ranges from 70-88, 90-92, and in its fourth and fifth digits.

Employment Enrollment and Use

The ID number is already allocated at the time the birth certificate is generated and required for child passport applications. This passport-size document contains only 8 pages – the first page containing the national identification number (also in barcoded format), name of bearer, district or country of birth, as well as a photograph of the bearer. The other pages are used for recording of voting participation, a page for driver’s license information (although it is no longer used since the introduction of plastic card type licenses), as well as pages for fire arms licenses (also plastic card type now). The card is required to apply for a passport, car learner’s license (over 17), motorcycle learner’s license (over 16), driving license (over 18), motorcycle license (over 16 or 18 depending on cc) and to vote (over 18).

Ministry of Labour & Employment

The original design of the UIDAI database would permit residents to do authentication of their name and address. This process would start with a resident sharing personal information with a bank. The bank would then send it to the UIDAI which would send back an affirmative or negative answer to whether it matched. While this design is commonly used to preserve individual privacy, it also limits the amount of information that leaves the database. How did the United States move from public outcry against a National Data Center to developing actual laws and regulation that helped citizens accept the same data being collected by discrete agencies to guard against information sharing between agencies? While India adopted the use of Aadhaar across several agencies to deliver services, the U.S. was slower to move in that direction with the SSN, but did get there eventually.

• The replacing of the previous separate identification documents by the single Citizen Card is a gradual process, only being mandatory for a citizen, when one of his/her old documents expires.
• The Centre for Internet and Society (CIS) is a non-profit organisation that undertakes interdisciplinary research on internet and digital technologies from policy and academic perspectives.
• Social security means protection from discrimination, insecurity, instability, and injustices.
• To obtain an Aadhaar number, individuals must visit a local Aadhaar enrolment centre, where they can submit their biometric and demographic details.

In Indonesia, each citizen is issued a unique 16 digit number what is ssn number in india known as a Nomor Induk Kependudukan. The format is PPRRSSDDMMYYXXXX where PP is a two digit province code, RR is a two digit regency or city code, SS is a two digit district code, DDMMYY is the date of birth (DD is added by 40 for females), and XXXX is a four digit randomized number. In Hong Kong, a Hong Kong Identity Card (HKID) is mandatory for all residents aged over 11, subject to limited exceptions. HKID cards contain the bearer’s HKID number, of which the standard format is X123456(A). A is the check digit, which has 11 possible values from 0 to 9 and A.

The out-patients service is provided through ESI dispensaries, IMP Clinics and Employer Utilization Dispensaries (EUD) In-patient services are provided through ESIC/ESIS Hospitals and through empanelment with tie up private hospitals. There are 1384 service dispensaries under ESI scheme all over the country and 1224 IMPs. In patient services are provided through a chain of 151 ESI hospitals spread across the country which includes 36 directly run ESIC hospitals & 115 State ESI hospitals with total bed strength of around excluding beds reserved in State Govts.

Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN)

This debate has thrown up various arguments on the efficacy of publicly managed social security schemes as opposed to privately managed schemes. In the Indian context the privately managed schemes can at best be considered as supplementary schemes after the mandatory schemes managed publicly. It is only the publicly managed scheme, which will extend to all the sectors of the workforce.

Canada

They’re everywhere and used both at work for official systems and when people are doing everyday things too for identification purposes. Whether for opening a bank account, applying for a job, or receiving retirement benefits, having a valid SIN or SSN is a fundamental requirement for participating in national economic and social systems. In South Africa every citizen must apply for an Identity Card from the age of 16 years.

A clear understanding of these two systems will help determine which one matches your situation. It explains social security pension, social security number, and social security meaning. PAN can be obtained by Indian Nationals, Foreign Nationals, Indian Entities and Foreign Entities. Hence, PAN is required for most persons and entities entering into financial transactions with persons or entities of Indian origin. PAN is a 10-digit unique identification alphanumeric number (containing both alphabets and numbers) assigned to Indians, mostly to those who pay tax.

Other agencies that request the number must inform residents that sharing it is voluntary, and they will not be denied services if they do not share the number. This means that the UIDAI has a record of all of the places where a person authenticates their identity, and this information is kept in Aadhaar’s logs for six months. The first six approximate the birth date in YYMMDD format; for individuals with an unknown birth date or those born on days where there aren’t any unique numbers left a date close to the birth date may be used.